Maldives' apex court on Monday annulled the disqualification of two more former ruling party lawmakers to set a precedent on a previous anti-defection ruling.
Similar to the two verdicts earlier Monday, the Supreme Court in two seperate rulings reinstated Dhidhdhoo lawmaker Abdul Latheef Mohamed and Maduvvaree MP Mohamed Ameeth saying that the duo had resigned from the party months before its anti-defection ruling and could not be applied in retrospect by the Elections Commission.
The top court had earlier annulled the disqualifications of Thulusdhoo MP Mohamed Waheed Ibrahim and Villingili MP Saud Hussain on the same grounds.
Elections Commission had disqualified the four lawmakers who were dismissed from the ruling party under the contentious Supreme Court anti-defection ruling to announce by-elections.
Ruling Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) had officially removed the four rebel lawmakers from the party amid a struggle to regain its majority in parliament.
PPM had been devastated by a revolt after as many as 10 lawmakers backed an opposition led move to unseat the parliament speaker Abdulla Maseeh in March last year.
However, barring Dhidhdhoo lawmaker Abdul Latheef Mohamed, PPM had previously axed Thulusdhoo MP Mohamed Waheed Ibrahim, Maduvvaree MP Mohamed Ameeth and Villingili MP Saud Hussain after they publicly announced allegiance to deposed PPM leader Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.
The victory on the long drawn disqualifications could set the precedent for the remaining eight lawmakers who had also been unseated over the contentious anti-defection ruling.
the Supreme Court in February had overturned its previous ruling to provide a ‘temporary solution’ to the issue of floor-crossing and changing party membership of Parliamentarians until the Parliament enacts a law for the purpose.
President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom on February 5 had declared state of emergency, purged the Supreme Court by arresting two judges and the remaining political leaders and ultimately had the order revoked.
Less than a day after the arrest of the two judges, the remaining three judges rescinded its ruling to release the political leaders referring to the concerns raised by president Yameen in the letters he had sent to the chief justice hours before state of emergency was declared.
The top court however, had not rescinded the part of the order which quashed its anti-defection ruling ordering the country's electoral watchdog to re-instate the dozen government lawmakers disqualified over the ruling.
The Supreme Court had rescinded the remaining part of the February 1 order but said it would now hear the individual challenges filed by the disqualified lawmakers.
Attorney General had sought to annul the remaining part of the February 1 order which had been signed by the full top court bench.
The remaining three judge bench since February has asked the parliament to hold off on reinstating the dozen lawmakers until it decides on the case.
Following the new appointments to the Supreme Court, new chief justice Dr Ahmed Abdulla Didi had held a hearing to reconstitute the bench hearing the challenge to include the two new judges.
The AG's office had argued that the top court had no justifiable grounds to annul its original ruling on floor crossing saying that a Supreme Court's decision is the final word on any legal dispute.
Meanwhile, the government controlled parliament in March had passed the anti-defection law largely devised to disqualify a dozen former government lawmakers.
The law had been revised to make it effective from July 13, 2017 - the same day the top court had issued its original anti-defection ruling.
According to the new law, lawmakers elected on party tickets would lose their respective seats if they quit, change or are dismissed from the party. However, the law would not apply to independent members if they sign for a particular party.
The law also does not apply to lawmakers for violating party whip-lines or are penalized by a party for disciplinary violations.
